Washington State Travel Guide: Geography, Climate & Attractions

From the rugged Pacific coastline to the towering Cascade Mountains, Washington State offers an incredible mix of natural beauty, urban excitement, and outdoor adventure. Whether you’re visiting Seattle’s iconic landmarks, hiking in Olympic National Park, or exploring the charming small towns, this guide gives you an overview of Washington’s geography, climate, and top attractions.

Geography of Washington State

Washington is located in the Pacific Northwest, bordered by Oregon to the south, Idaho to the east, and Canada to the north. The state is divided into several distinct regions:

• The Cascade Mountains – Running north to south, these mountains include Mount Rainier, Mount St. Helens, and North Cascades National Park.
• The Puget Sound Region – Home to Seattle, Tacoma, and the San Juan Islands, this region features bustling waterfront cities and scenic coastal landscapes.
• The Olympic Peninsula – Known for temperate rainforests, rugged beaches, and Olympic National Park.
• Eastern Washington – A drier, agricultural region featuring rolling wheat fields, wineries, and desert landscapes.
• The Columbia River Gorge – A stunning canyon separating Washington and Oregon, offering hiking, windsurfing, and breathtaking waterfalls.

Climate & Weather in Washington

Washington’s climate varies dramatically depending on the region:

• Western Washington (Seattle, Olympic Peninsula, Puget Sound) – Features a mild, rainy climate with cool summers and wet winters.
• Eastern Washington (Spokane, Walla Walla, Tri-Cities) – Has a dry, semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters.
• Cascade Mountains – Receives heavy snowfall, making it a top destination for skiing and winter sports.